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Filaree

Also known as: crane's-bill, redstem stork's-bill, filaria

Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her.

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Filaree
Filaree
Filaree
Filaree flower

Morphology

Stem
Prostrate or ascending, to 20 inches long, much branched, reddish, covered with flattened, whitish hairs.
Leaves
Alternate, stalked, pinnately compound; segments finely dissected, fern-like or feather-like in appearance, 3 to 7 inches long, hairy.
Inflorescence
Inflorescences umbels of 2-8 flowers, on long stalks.
Flower
5-parted, 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide; stalks 1/2 to 1 inch long; sepals 5, surfaces white hairy, veins linear, green, tips with 1-2 bristles; petals 5, slightly longer than sepals, purplish-pink to lavender.
Fruit
Capsules, separating with age into 5 hairy, 1-seeded carpels that prolong into beaks .5 to 1.5 inch long; seeds oval, orange-brown.

Ecology

Habitat
Waste places, roadsides, lawns, and fields, most abundant in sandy or rocky soils.
Distribution
Throughout Kansas.

Practical Information

Forage Value
Filaree has been grown for forage in the southwest U.S.

Additional Notes

Comments

Filaree is one of the first wildflowers to bloom in the spring. It is naturalized from Europe, where it is a common weed. The carpels resemble the open beaks of birds, thus the common names stork's-bill and crane's-bill. The carpels can be a problem when entangled in sheep wool.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Geraniaceae - Geranium Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
To 6 inches
Last Updated
2007-10-08
Color Groups
Blue, Purple, Lavender & Violet Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May, June