Skip to main content

Coralberry

Also known as: buckbrush

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench

Images

Click on image to view full size

Coralberry
Coralberry
Coralberry winter fruits and buds
Coralberry
Coralberry leaves
Coralberry
Coralberry
Coralberry flowers
Coralberry
Cranberry fruit
Coralberry buds
Coralberry stem
Coralberry leaves

Morphology

Trunk
Erect; bark grayish brown or brown, exfoliating in short flakes; wood white, soft.
Twigs
Brown, flexible, minutely pubescent with short curved hairs; leaf scars crescent-shaped; buds grayish brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, apex obtuse, scales pubescent.
Leaves
Deciduous, opposite, simple; petiole .08 to .2 inch, pubescent; blade elliptic to ovate or nearly round, .6 to 2.5 inches long, .4 to 1.5 inch wide, base wedge-shaped to rounded, margins entire, sometimes irregularly lobed on early leaves, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, minutely apiculate, abaxial surface light green, slightly glaucous, pubescent, adaxial surface green to dark green, not glaucous, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
Flowers
Spikes, (3-)8-20-flowered, in leaf axils of new growth; peduncles .04 to .12 inch. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; hypanthium ovoid; sepals 5, connate, lobes .02 to .04 inch; petals 5, connate, corolla pink to greenish pink, campanulate, .12 to .16 inch, villous internally, lobes ca. .05 inch; stamens 5, not exserted; pistil 1; style 1, pilose; stigma head-shaped.
Fruit
August to October; drupes, red to pink, nearly globose to ellipsoid, .2 to .28 by .14 to .22 inch diam., smooth, glabrous or sparsely appressed-pubescent distally; stones 2, white, ellipsoid, compressed, smooth.

Ecology

Habitat
Tallgrass prairies, floodplain and upland forests and woodlands, pastures, stream banks, thickets, old fields, fencerows, roadsides, and disturbed sites
Distribution
Occurs statewide

Practical Information

Uses
Deer browse buckbrush, and its fruits and seeds are a food source for pheasants, quail, prairie chickens, and songbirds.

Additional Notes

Comments

Symphoricarpos, to bear together and fruit, alluding to the clustered berries. Coralberry increases in abundance in the understories of disturbed woodlands and forests. The fruits often persist on the twigs through winter.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Tree
Family
Caprifoliaceae - Honeysuckle Family
Height
Shrubs, to 6 feet
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2018-02-24
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: June, July