Skip to main content

Bristly greenbrier

Smilax tamnoides L.

[=Smilax hispida Muhl. ]

Images

Click on image to view full size

Bristly greenbrier
Bristly greenbrier pistillate inflorescence
Bristly greenbrier
Bristly greenbrier
Bristly greenbrier staminate inflorescence
Bristly greenbrier pistillate inflorescence
Bristly greenbrier leaf
Bristly greenbrier stem
Bristly greenbrier tendril
Bristly greenbrier bud
Bristly greenbrier bud
Bristly greenbrier staminate inflorescence
Bristly greenbrier bud
Bristly greenbrier pistillate inflorescence
Bristly greenbrier
Bristly greenbrier
Bristly greenbrier leaf

Morphology

Trunk
Vines; stems perennial, climbing, branching, glabrous, with prickles dense on lower portion of stem, gradually decreasing and often without prickles above; prickles nearly black, unequal, 1/8 to 2/5+ inch long, straight, slender; prickle bases barely enlarged.
Twigs
Green with minute whitish dots; young prickles yellowish, older prickles black. Buds green, conical, pointed, hidden by old leaf base.
Leaves
Alternate, simple, deciduous; petiole 2/5 to 1 inch, glabrous, often twisted; stipules sometimes prolonged into 2 tendrils; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2 to 5.5 inches long, 1.6 to 4 inches wide, 5 main veins, base heart-shaped to rounded, margins entire apically, minutely toothed basally, upper surface dark green, glabrous, shiny, lower surface paler, glabrous, tip pointed.
Flowers
Dioecious; umbels, many, axillary to leaves, 10-25-flowered; peduncle often drooping, 3/5 to 2.6 inch; perianth green to bronze; tepals 6, linear, 1/6 to 1/5 inch, recurved, tip finely pubescent; staminate: stamens 6; anthers yellow; pistillate: staminodes present; pistil 1, ovary superior, 2-locular.
Fruit
In October; drooping spherical clusters, open or compact; fruits berries, blue-black, spherical, 1/4 to 2/5 inch diameter, smooth; seeds 1-2, dark red, spherical or flattened on 1 side, ca. 1/5 inch, smooth. glossy.

Ecology

Habitat
Woods, thickets, stream banks
Distribution
East 2/3 of Kansas

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Smilax hispida

Full Citation: Smilax hispida (Torr.) ex Muhl.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Tree
Family
Smilacaceae - Catbrier Family
Height
Vines; stems perennial, climbing, branch
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2018-02-24
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: May