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Long-stem spike-rush

Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem.

[=Eleocharis macrostachya Britton ]

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Long-stem spike-rush
Long-stem spike-rush
Long-stem spike-rush

Morphology

Culm
Erect, long, slender, soft to rigid, often flattened, sometimes twisted, glabrous.
Leaves
Few, small bladeless sheaths near bases of culms, pale brown, tips appear cut nearly straight across.
Inflorescence
Spikelets, solitary, terminal, lanceolate to slightly cylindric, to 1.25 inch long, few- to many-flowered; flowers perfect; lowest scales usually 2, sterile; fertile scales spirally overlapping, narrowly ovate or oblong-lanceolate, pale brown to straw colored with light green midribs; margins transparent; tips blunt or pointed; bristles to 8 at bases of flowers, as long as achenes or occasionally very short; styles 2-cleft, enlarged below into small, cap-like projection.
Fruit
Achenes, egg-shaped, yellowish brown, becoming dark brown with age, 1-seeded.

Ecology

Habitat
Pond and lake edges, marshy areas, and ditches.
Distribution
Throughout Kansas.

Additional Notes

Special Notes: Flat-stem or compressed spike-rush (Eleocharis compressa) occurs in similar habitats but is only 4-12 inches tall.

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Eleocharis macrostachya

Full Citation: Eleocharis macrostachya Britton

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Sedge
Family
Cyperaceae - Sedge Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
Up to 4 feet
Last Updated
2007-04-04
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May, June, July