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Nodding lizard's-tail

Also known as: water-dragon

Saururus cernuus L.

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Nodding lizard's-tail
Nodding lizard's-tail
Nodding lizard's-tail leaf
Nodding lizard's-tail
Nodding lizard's-tail inflorescence
Nodding lizard's-tail
Nodding lizard's-tail

Morphology

Stem
Erect or ascending, simple or few-branched. Plants pubescent or glabrescent.
Leaves
Cauline, alternate, simple; 1.6 to 10 inches; petiole .4 to 4 inches; blade ovate, .8 to 6.7 inches long, .4 to 4 inches wide, base cordate, margins entire, tip acuminate.
Inflorescence
Terminal and/or opposite leaves, racemes, spike-like, lax, cylindric, 2 to 14 inches, not subtended by petal-like bracts.
Flower
Flowers 170-350, each subtended by bracts; bracts green, boat-shaped, .06 to .12 inch; perianth absent; stamens 3-8, usually 6.
Fruit
Schizocarps, brown, nearly spherical, .06 to .12 inch; seeds brown, .04 to .05 inch.

Ecology

Habitat
Wet soil, shallow water in marshes, swampy woods, and along slow-moving streams.
Distribution
Kansas populations are known from Cherokee and Linn counties.

Practical Information

Uses
Native Americans applied a poultice of mashed boiled or roasted roots to wounds and spider bites.

Additional Notes

Comments

Plants sometimes form large colonies by long, creeping rhizomes. cernuus, - "nodding", alludes to the inflorescence.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Saururaceae - Lizard's-tail Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
6-48 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2014-01-29
Color Groups
White, Green & Greenish White Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: June, July, August, September