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Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea L.

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Common purslane
Common purslane
Common purslane
Common purslane
Common purslane
Common purslane

Morphology

Stem
Prostrate, much branched and sometimes forming large mats; branches 2 to 20 inches, glabrous.
Leaves
Cauline, alternate; petiole absent; blades flat, obovate or spatulate, .24 to 1.2 inch long, .08 to .5 inch wide; apex rounded to nearly truncate; involucre-like leaves 1-4.
Inflorescence
Terminal, flowers in small, dense clusters or solitary.
Flower
Radially symmetric, .12 to .4 inch diam.; sepals 2, broadly ovate or round, .11 to .18 inch; petals 5, yellow, oblong, .12 to .18 inch; stamens 6-12; stigmas 3-6.
Fruit
Capsules, ovoid, .16 to .35 inch; seeds many, black or dark brown, round or elongate, less than .04 inch diam., minutely rounded-tuberculate.

Ecology

Habitat
Fields, gardens, waste places, and disturbed ground
Distribution
Occurs statewide

Practical Information

Uses
Although considered a weed, common purslane has been eaten by peoples of Europe and Asia for thousands of years and is still grown as a garden vegetable in those parts of the world. The herbage of purslane may be used in fresh salads, as a cooked green vegetable, or for pickling, while the seeds may be ground and used for flour or cooked as mush.

Additional Notes

Comments

Portulaca, little door, alluding to the capsule lid and oleracea, resembling a garden vegetable.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Portulacaceae - Purslane Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
Prostrate
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2016-06-22
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: June, July, August, September, October