Common purslane
Portulaca oleracea L.
Images
Click on image to view full size
Morphology
- Stem
- Prostrate, much branched and sometimes forming large mats; branches 2 to 20 inches, glabrous.
- Leaves
- Cauline, alternate; petiole absent; blades flat, obovate or spatulate, .24 to 1.2 inch long, .08 to .5 inch wide; apex rounded to nearly truncate; involucre-like leaves 1-4.
- Inflorescence
- Terminal, flowers in small, dense clusters or solitary.
- Flower
- Radially symmetric, .12 to .4 inch diam.; sepals 2, broadly ovate or round, .11 to .18 inch; petals 5, yellow, oblong, .12 to .18 inch; stamens 6-12; stigmas 3-6.
- Fruit
- Capsules, ovoid, .16 to .35 inch; seeds many, black or dark brown, round or elongate, less than .04 inch diam., minutely rounded-tuberculate.
Ecology
- Habitat
- Fields, gardens, waste places, and disturbed ground
- Distribution
- Occurs statewide
Practical Information
- Uses
- Although considered a weed, common purslane has been eaten by peoples of Europe and Asia for thousands of years and is still grown as a garden vegetable in those parts of the world. The herbage of purslane may be used in fresh salads, as a cooked green vegetable, or for pickling, while the seeds may be ground and used for flour or cooked as mush.
Additional Notes
Comments
Portulaca, little door, alluding to the capsule lid and oleracea, resembling a garden vegetable.
Quick Facts
- Plant Type
- Wildflower
- Family
- Portulacaceae - Purslane Family
- Life Span
- Annual
- Height
- Prostrate
- Origin
- Native
- Last Updated
- 2016-06-22
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Blooms: June, July, August, September, October