Skip to main content

Lady's thumb

Polygonum persicaria L.

[=Persicaria maculosa Gray ]

Images

Click on image to view full size

Lady's thumb leaves
Lady's thumb leaf
Lady's thumb
Lady's thumb inflorescence
Lady's thumb leaf
Lady's thumb
Lady's thumb
Lady's thumb
Lady's thumb

Morphology

Stem
Erect or ascending, usually much-branched, glabrous or hairy.
Leaves
Alternate, simple, short-stalked, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1 to 6 inches long, 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide, often with dark spot near middle of blade; margins entire; tips tapering to points; stipules tubular, with short bristles on top margins.
Inflorescence
Racemes, erect, less than 1.25 inches long, densely flowered, terminal and axillary.
Flower
Perianths less than 1/8 inch long, greenish white proximally and rose distally, or entirely rose; perianth segments 5, united; tips free; stamens and styles not extending beyond perianth lobes.
Fruit
Achenes, small, shiny, black.

Ecology

Habitat
Damp disturbed sites and waste places.
Distribution
Principally east 3/5 of Kansas.

Practical Information

Uses
Native Americans used the leaves to treat stomach pains and poison ivy rash, and rubbed the plant on their horses to keep flies away.

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Persicaria maculosa

Full Citation: Persicaria maculosa Gray

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Polygonaceae - Buckwheat Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
6-36 inches
Origin
Introduced
Last Updated
2007-09-08
Color Groups
Pink, Red & Orange Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: July, August, September, October