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Prairie lespedeza

Also known as: violet lespedeza

Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers.

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Prairie lespedeza
Prairie lespedeza
Prairie lespedeza leaf
Prairie lespedeza
Prairie lespedeza leaflets
Prairie lespedeza habit
Prairie lespedeza leaf
Prairie lespedeza flowers
Prairie lespedeza
Prairie lespedeza
Prairie lespedeza flowers
Prairie lespedeza habit
Prairie lespedeza flowers

Morphology

Stem
Weakly erect or trailing, several from base, often finely branched, sparsely pubescent.
Leaves
Alternate, pinnately trifoliolate, smaller leaves in axils of larger leaves; stalks of main leaves .5 to 1.5 inches long; terminal leaflet somewhat apart from lateral leaflets; leaflets elliptic, oval, or broadly oblong, 1 to 2 inches long, about 1/2 to 1 inch wide, pale green and sparingly flattened-hairy below, mostly glabrous above; stipules filiform, up to 1/4 inch long.
Inflorescence
Flowers of 2 types; those with petals in racemes less than 2 inches long, loosely few-flowered; those without petals inconspicuous, clustered in axils.
Flower
Stalks up to 1/4 inch long; calyx 1/12 to 1/4 inch long, 5-lobed, upper 2 lobes joined above middle; corolla purple to rose-lavender, 1/4 to 2/5 inch long; keel longer than banner and wing petals.
Fruit
Pod, egg-shaped, up to 1/4 inch long, tapering at both ends, flat, finely-pubescent or nearly glabrous; seed olive or brown, smooth.

Ecology

Habitat
Edges of open upland woods, thickets, rocky prairies, and roadsides; dry, rocky soils.
Distribution
East 1/2 of Kansas.

Practical Information

Forage Value
White-tailed deer eat prairie lespedeza.
Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Fabaceae - Bean Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
8-28 inches
Last Updated
2007-10-27
Color Groups
Blue, Purple, Lavender & Violet Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: July, August, September