Skip to main content

Plains spring-parsley

Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Raf. var. acaulis

Images

Click on image to view full size

Plains spring-parsley
Plains spring-parsley
Plains spring-parsley
Plains spring-parsley fruit
Plains spring-parsley flowers
Plains spring-parsley involucel bractlets
Plains spring-parsley inflorescence

Morphology

Stem
Stems apparently absent or essentially so. Pseudoscapes .4 to 2.8 inches.
Leaves
Basal; petiole .4 to 5.6 inches long; blade dark green above, 1-2-pinnately compound, ovate to oblong-ovate in outline, .8 to 2 inches long, .6 to 2.8 inches wide; leaflets 1/8 to 1.6 inch, margins toothed to lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate to linear, 1/50 to 1/12 inch wide.
Inflorescence
Compound umbels, compact, terminal; involucral bracts absent or inconspicuous; rays 1/12 to 2/5 inch; involucel bractlets leaf-like, linear, fused together basally.
Flower
Calyx lobes absent or minute; petals 5, white, obovate to elliptic, 1/25 to 1/16 inch; stamens 5; styles 2; stigmas 2.
Fruit
Schizocarps splitting, ovoid to broadly oblong, 1/5 to 2/5 inch long, 1/8 to 1/3 inch wide, flattened parallel to commissure, glabrous, wings conspicuous, often purple-tinged, equaling or narrower than body; seeds 1 per mericarp.

Ecology

Habitat
West half of Kansas
Distribution
Native

Practical Information

Uses
The Comanche used the roots for food and the Navajo added the dried plant to stews.

Additional Notes

Comments

Cymopterus species have subterranean stems, called pseudoscapes that arise from the rootstocks and bear leaves and peduncles at the soil surface.

Special Notes: See also mountain spring-parsley
Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Apiaceae - Parsley Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
4-8 inches
Last Updated
2014-05-10
Color Groups
White, Green & Greenish White Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May