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Bicknell's frostweed

Also known as: plains frostweed

Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Janchen

[=Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald ]

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Bicknell's frostweed
Bicknell's frostweed
Bicknell's frostweed
Bicknell's frostweed

Morphology

Stem
Plants pubescent. Stems of 1 form; basal stems absent; flowering stems produced in spring, erect, not overwintering.
Leaves
Alternate; petioles 1-4; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, .8 to 1.6 inch long, 1/6 to 2/5 inch wide, tip obtuse to rounded, lower surface densely stellate-tomentose, upper surface stellate-pubescent.
Inflorescence
Cymes, terminal
Flower
Chasmogamous and cleistogamous: pedicels 1/8 to 1/3 inch, (less than 1/25 inch in cleistogamous flowers); outer sepals linear to lanceolate, inner sepals ovate to elliptic; petals 5 (0 in cleistogamous flowers), yellow, obovate, 1/3 to 1/2 inch, longer than sepals; stamens 18-38 (3-5 in cleistogamous flowers); style 1; stigma 1, capitate.
Fruit
Capsules angular-ovoid, 1/8 to 1/5 inch (1/16 to 1/8 inch in cleistogamous flowers), enclosed entirely by persistent calyx; seeds reddish brown, 12-30 (1-3 in cleistogamous flowers), 1/25 to 1/16 inch.

Ecology

Habitat
Dry, sandy, tallgrass prairies and oak-hickory woodlands, glades
Distribution
East 1/2 of Kansas

Additional Notes

Comments

Crocanthemum, saffron and flower, alluding to the petal color and bicknellii, for Eugene Pintard Bicknell, Amercian botanist.

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Helianthemum bicknellii

Full Citation: Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Cistaceae - Rockrose Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
8-28 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2014-04-19
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: June, July