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Shepherd's-purse

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic.

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Shepherd's-purse
Shepherd's-purse
Shepherd's-purse

Morphology

Stem
Erect, simple or sparingly branched.
Leaves
Alternate, clasping, pair of ear-like lobes at base; basal leaves in rosette, simple, oblong, 2 to 4 inches long, deeply lobed; stem leaves smaller, lanceolate to linear, margins entire to toothed.
Inflorescence
Raceme, crowded, elongates as plant matures.
Flower
Small, white; sepals 4, short-oblong, 1/12 inch long; petals 4, white, egg-shaped, twice as long as sepals; stamens 6, short; stalks spread widely at maturity.
Fruit
Pod, heart-shaped, flat, triangular.

Ecology

Habitat
Waste areas, lawns, gardens, barnyards, cultivated fields, and roadsides.
Distribution
Throughout Kansas, but more common in eastern 2/3.

Practical Information

Forage Value
Birds will consume the seeds and poulty relish the early foliage.
Uses
The leaves have been used in salads and the seeds substituted for mustard. Several Native America tribes used this plant to treat dysentery.

Additional Notes

Comments

This common weed is one of the first plants to flower in the spring. Up to 40,000 seeds can be produced by a single plant. The seeds remain viable for many years. The name comes from the resemblance of the fruit to purses carried by shepherds.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Brassicaceae - Mustard Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
4-20 inches
Origin
Introduced
Last Updated
2007-11-07
Color Groups
White, Green & Greenish White Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: March, April, May, June