ONE-FLOWER INDIAN-PIPE
File Size: 56 KB
 
Monotropa uniflora  L.
Linn County, Kansas
Perennial
Height: 2-12 inches
Family: Ericaceae - Heath Family
Flowering Period:   August, September,October
Stems: Plants without chlorophyll, fleshy, appearing waxy.
Leaves: Absent
Inflorescences: Terminal, axis white, turning black on drying, often persisting into next growing season; flowers solitary. Pedicels nodding in flower, erect in fruit.
Flowers: White, turning black at maturity, .5 to .8 inch: sepals (3-)5(-6), distinct, lanceolate to oblong, .28 to .4 inch long, .16 to .24 inch wide; petals (3-)5(-6), distinct, obovate to oblong, .4 to .8 inch long, .2 to .6 inch wide, base slightly sac-like; corolla urn-shaped or narrowly bell-shaped; stamens 8-14, stamen filaments glabrous or minutely pubescent; pistil 1; style 1; stigma 1, funnelform.
Fruits: Capsule, erect, broadly ellipsoid, .28 to .43 inch long, .2 to .5 inch wide; seeds 100+, brown or orange, .02 to .04 inch.
Habitat: Moist, rich humus of oak-hickory forests
Distribution: East 1/5 of Kansas
Origin: Native
Uses: The Cherokee rubbed the crushed plant on bunions or warts.
Comments: See also pinesap (Monotropa hypopithys).

One-flower Indian-pipe
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Linn County, Kansas