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Morphology
- Stem
- Erect, 1 to several, sparingly branched, unevenly white-woolly when young, glabrous when mature; sap milky.
- Leaves
- Alternate, simple, sessile, clasping, narrowly linear, almost grass-like, to 12 inches long, mostly less than 1/4 inch wide, gradually tapered from bases to tips; margins entire.
- Inflorescence
- Heads, solitary, to 2 inches wide, terminal, on long, hollow stalks expanded just below heads; bracts usually 13, linear-lanceolate, 1 to 1.5 inch long, exceeding ray florets, bending downward at maturity.
- Flower
- Florets numerous, ray-like, around 1 inch long, pale yellow.
- Fruit
- Achenes, slender, 1 to 1.5 inch long, tapering into stout beaks, brown, tipped with numerous, white to off-white, feather-like bristles, enclosing small seed.
Ecology
- Habitat
- Disturbed sites, roadsides, edges of grain fields, and waste areas.
- Distribution
- Throughout Kansas.
Practical Information
- Forage Value
- Livestock graze goat's beard when it is immature.
- Uses
- The edible roots are said to have the flavor of parsnip or oysters, and the milky latex was chewed as gum.
Additional Notes
Comments
The fruiting head resembles a giant dandelion, with a large white puffball of plumed seeds. The common name "goat's beard" is an allusion to the hair-like bristles that top each achene. It is not an aggressive weed.
Quick Facts
- Plant Type
- Wildflower
- Family
- Asteraceae - Sunflower Family
- Life Span
- Biennial
- Height
- 1-3 feet
- Last Updated
- 2021-08-27
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Blooms: May, June, July