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Goat's beard

Also known as: western salsify

Tragopogon dubius Scop.

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Goat's beard pappus
Goat's beard
Goat's beard
Goat's beard bracts
Goat's beard achenes
Goat's beard leaves
Goat's beard
Goat's beard
Goat's beard
Goat's beard leaves
Goat's beard
Goat's beard inflorescence
Goat's beard head in fruit
Goat's beard

Morphology

Stem
Erect, 1 to several, sparingly branched, unevenly white-woolly when young, glabrous when mature; sap milky.
Leaves
Alternate, simple, sessile, clasping, narrowly linear, almost grass-like, to 12 inches long, mostly less than 1/4 inch wide, gradually tapered from bases to tips; margins entire.
Inflorescence
Heads, solitary, to 2 inches wide, terminal, on long, hollow stalks expanded just below heads; bracts usually 13, linear-lanceolate, 1 to 1.5 inch long, exceeding ray florets, bending downward at maturity.
Flower
Florets numerous, ray-like, around 1 inch long, pale yellow.
Fruit
Achenes, slender, 1 to 1.5 inch long, tapering into stout beaks, brown, tipped with numerous, white to off-white, feather-like bristles, enclosing small seed.

Ecology

Habitat
Disturbed sites, roadsides, edges of grain fields, and waste areas.
Distribution
Throughout Kansas.

Practical Information

Forage Value
Livestock graze goat's beard when it is immature.
Uses
The edible roots are said to have the flavor of parsnip or oysters, and the milky latex was chewed as gum.

Additional Notes

Comments

The fruiting head resembles a giant dandelion, with a large white puffball of plumed seeds. The common name "goat's beard" is an allusion to the hair-like bristles that top each achene. It is not an aggressive weed.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Asteraceae - Sunflower Family
Life Span
Biennial
Height
1-3 feet
Last Updated
2021-08-27
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: May, June, July