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Easter daisy

Also known as: stemless townsendia

Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter

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Easter daisy
Easter daisy
Easter daisy
Easter daisy achenes

Morphology

Stem
Stemless or nearly so, from woody taproot.
Leaves
Basal, crowded, linear-oblanceolate, 1/2 to 3 inches long, up to 1/4 inch wide, stiff-hairy or nearly silky; margins entire.
Inflorescence
Heads, 1 to 1.5 inch across, sessile among tufts of leaves.
Flower
Involucral bracts overlapping in 4-7 series, narrowly-lanceolate, tips pointed; ray florets 20-40, 1/2 to 1 inch long, less than 1/8 inch wide, white or pinkish, often with dark stripe below; disk floret corollas 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, yellow, tips sometimes pinkish or purplish.
Fruit
Achenes, flattened, less than 1/4 inch long, pubescent; pappus of ray and disk flowers rigid, finely-barbed bristles, about twice as long as achenes.

Ecology

Habitat
Open, dry prairies and plains, often on eroding limestone slopes.
Distribution
West 2/3 of Kansas.

Practical Information

Uses
The Blackfeet used a decoction of the roots to treat tired horses.

Additional Notes

Comments

Easter daisy is one of our earliest blooming wildflowers. Named for David Townsend, 1787-1858, an amateur botanist in Pennsylvania. The ray florets curl under at night.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Asteraceae - Sunflower Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
1-3 inches
Last Updated
2007-11-13
Color Groups
White, Green & Greenish White Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: March, April, May