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Willowleaf aster

Also known as: tall aster

Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.) G.L. Nesom

[=Aster praealtus Poir. ]

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Willowleaf aster leaves
Willowleaf aster inflorescence
Willowleaf aster leaves
Willowleaf aster
Willowleaf aster
Willowleaf aster
Willowleaf aster flowering heads
Willowleaf aster

Morphology

Stem
Erect to ascending, solitary, stout, nearly glabrous to pubescent, somewhat waxy or reddish, branching above.
Leaves
Alternate, thick, firm, sessile; lower leaves falling by flowering; stem leaves linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1.6 to 6 inches long, to 3/5 inch wide; upper surface smooth to rough; lower surface mostly smooth, veins in prominent network of spaces of nearly equal dimensions; margins entire to weakly toothed, often rolled under; tips pointed; progressively reduced upward; upper stem leaves with axillary leaf clusters.
Inflorescence
Panicle-like clusters, open, leafy; branches ascending to spreading; heads numerous, 60-100+.
Flower
Heads 3/5 to 1 inch in diameter; involucre bell-shaped, to 1/3 inch tall; bracts unequal, overlapping in several series, tips often reddish-purple; ray florets 6-35, to 1/2 inch long, bluish or lavender, rarely white; disk florets 20-35, light yellow turning pinkish purple.
Fruit
Achenes, egg-shaped, less than 1/12 inch long, pubescent, brownish or purplish, tipped by numerous white hair-like bristles, enclosing small seed.

Ecology

Habitat
Wet low ground, moist meadows, prairie swales, stream and pond edges, open thickets, and roadsides; loamy soil.
Distribution
East 1/3 of Kansas.

Practical Information

Uses
The Navajo used a cold infusion of the plant to treat stomacheaches and internal injuries and smoked the dried leaves to bring luck hunting.

Additional Notes

Comments

An important source of nectar for migrating Monarch butterflies.

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Aster praealtus

Full Citation: Aster praealtus Poir.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Asteraceae - Sunflower Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
20-60 inches
Last Updated
2007-12-08
Color Groups
Blue, Purple, Lavender & Violet Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: September, October