Egg-leaf skullcap
Scutellaria ovata Hill
Images
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Morphology
- Stem
- Ascending to erect, square in cross section, branched above, densely glandular-pubescent.
- Leaves
- Cauline, opposite, simple: petiole .2 to 2 inches; blade cordate to narrowly ovate or triangular-ovate, 2 to 3.6 inches long, .8 to 2.4 inches wide, base cordate, margins crenate to coarsely serrate, tip obtuse to acute, surfaces densely glandular-pubescent.
- Inflorescence
- Racemes, terminal; bracts broadly ovate to ovate.
- Flower
- Calyx 1/8 to 1/6 inch; corolla blue, 3/5 to 1 inch, strongly 2-lipped, lower lip with white patches, 3-lobed, medial lobe much larger than lateral lobes, upper lip entire or notched, hood-like; stamens 4, included, ascending under upper lip, filaments slightly arched; style 1, appearing basal or medial; stigmas 2.
- Fruit
- Mericarps 4, dark brown to black, 1/20 to 1/16 inch, uniformly tuberculate; seeds 1 per mericarp.
Ecology
- Habitat
- Oak-hickory forests and woodlands, often in sandy soil
- Distribution
- Eastern tier of counties plus Chautauqua County
Additional Notes
Comments
Scutellaria, dish, alluding to the cap or protuberance on the calyx.
Quick Facts
- Plant Type
- Wildflower
- Family
- Lamiaceae - Mint Family
- Life Span
- Perennial
- Height
- 12-32 inches
- Origin
- Native
- Last Updated
- 2014-05-18
Color Groups
Blue, Purple, Lavender & Violet Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Blooms: June, July