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Prairie rose

Also known as: climbing rose

Rosa setigera Michx.

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Prairie rose
Prairie rose
Prairie rose stem
Prairie rose
Prairie rose leaves
Prairie rose flowers
Prairie rose leaf
Prairie rose inflorescence
Prairie rose
Prairie rose

Morphology

Stem
Climbing, sprawling, or trailing, much-branched, 3 to 19 feet long; prickles mostly broad-based and curved, slender and straight prickles few.
Leaves
Cauline, alternate, 3-foliolate or odd-pinnately compound; stipules .5 to .6 inch; petiole glabrous or pubescent to glandular-pubescent; leaflets 3 or 5, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.4 to 3 inches long, .6 to 1.6 inch wide, base rounded, margins sharply toothed, tip acute or acuminate, lower surface pubescent to tomentose on veins, upper surface glabrous.
Inflorescence
On terminal stems and lateral branches, corymbs, 5-15-flowered.
Flower
Pedicels .6 to 1 inch, stipitate-glandular; flowers 1.6 to 2.4 inches wide; hypanthium ovoid, .16 to .25 inch, stipitate-glandular; sepals 5, ovate to lanceolate, .4 to .6 inch; petals 5, rose or pink, 1.2 to 1.4 inch long; stamens 50--200; styles connate into a column, protruding from orifice of hypanthium at flowering.
Fruit
Accessory, numerous achenes enclosed by enlarged, fleshy hypanthium (hip); hips red, globose, .26 to .43 by .25 to .35 inch, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular; sepals deciduous; achenes 17-22, yellowish, .14 to .2 inch.

Ecology

Habitat
Tallgrass prairies, oak-hickory and elm-ash-hackberry woodlands, roadsides, pastures, and flood plains.
Distribution
East 1/4 of Kansas and Riley County
Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Rosaceae - Rose Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
Climbing, sprawling, or trailing
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2014-01-18
Color Groups
Pink, Red & Orange Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: May, June