Skip to main content

Brook cinquefoil

Also known as: River cinquefoil

Potentilla rivalis Nutt.

Images

Click on image to view full size

Brook cinquefoil
Brook cinquefoil
Brook cinquefoil leaf
Brook cinquefoil
Brook cinquefoil leaf
Brook cinquefoil habit
Brook cinquefoil
Brook cinquefoil
Brook cinquefoil leaves

Morphology

Stem
Decumbent to ascending or erect, branched from base, glabrate or soft-pubescent to villous.
Leaves
Alternate, cauline; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 1/4 to 1/2 inch; petiole 0 to 2.4 inches; blade pinnately or palmately compound; leaflets 3-5, obovate to oblanceolate or oblong, 2/5 to 2 inches long, 1/5 to 1 inch wide, margins crenate-serrate, tip blunt, lower surface pubescent to villous, upper surface glabrous.
Inflorescence
Mostly terminal, 15-30-flowered cymes
Flower
Pedicels 0 to 1 inch; bractlets immediately subtending the calyx 5, elliptic, 1/12 to 1/4 inch; sepals 5, ovate-triangular, 1/12 to 1/8 inch; petals 5, pale yellow, cuneate-obovate to oblanceolate, 1/20 to 1/8 inch; stamens (5)-10(-15).
Fruit
Achenes yellowish brown, ca. 1/32 inch, usually smooth, sometimes rugose, without corky appendage along inner margin.

Ecology

Habitat
Shores of ponds and lakes, river and stream banks, marshes, ditches, and swales
Distribution
Scattered throughout Kansas

Additional Notes

Comments

Potentilla, potent and little, alluding to the medicinal properties of some species and rivalis, of brooksides.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Rosaceae - Rose Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
8-28 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2018-02-22
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: May, June, July, August, September