Hairy evening primrose
Oenothera villosa Thunb.
Images
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Morphology
- Stem
- Erect, simple or much-branched above, densely appressed-hairy.
- Leaves
- Alternate, simple, sessile or short-stalked below, lanceolate, 3-6 inches long, .5-1.5 inches wide, grayish, appressed-hairy; margins wavy-toothed to nearly entire.
- Inflorescence
- Spikes, simple or branched, terminal.
- Flower
- 1 to 1.5 inches wide, floral tubes .75 to 1.5 inches long; sepals 4, .5 to .75 inch long, bending abruptly backward, nearly glabrous or hairy; tips pointed; petals 4, obovate, 1/3 to 2/3 inch long, yellow, fading orange; tips slightly notched; stamens 8, nearly as long as petals; stigma with 4 linear lobes.
- Fruit
- Capsules, cylindric, .75 to 1.5 inches long, hairy; seeds small, egg-shaped, dark brown to black, often purple-spotted.
Ecology
- Habitat
- Prairie hillsides, waste areas, roadsides, open woods, and stream and lake edges, in dry or damp soils.
- Distribution
- Throughout Kansas.
Practical Information
- Uses
- The Navajo mixed the dried leaves with tobacco and smoked it to bring good luck hunting.
Additional Notes
Comments
Flowers open in the evening and usually wither the following day. Oenothera villosa is quite similar to Oeonothera biennis.
Quick Facts
- Plant Type
- Wildflower
- Family
- Onagraceae - Evening Primrose Family
- Life Span
- Biennial
- Height
- 1-6 feet
- Origin
- Introduced
- Last Updated
- 2021-02-14
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Blooms: July, August, September, October