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Hairy evening primrose

Oenothera villosa Thunb.

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Hairy evening primrose
Hairy evening stem pubescence
Hairy evening primrose flower
Hairy evening primrose flower
Hairy evening habit
Hairy evening primrose flower
Hairy evening primrose petals, stamens and stigma
Hairy evening stem pubescence
Hairy evening primrose stem and leaves

Morphology

Stem
Erect, simple or much-branched above, densely appressed-hairy.
Leaves
Alternate, simple, sessile or short-stalked below, lanceolate, 3-6 inches long, .5-1.5 inches wide, grayish, appressed-hairy; margins wavy-toothed to nearly entire.
Inflorescence
Spikes, simple or branched, terminal.
Flower
1 to 1.5 inches wide, floral tubes .75 to 1.5 inches long; sepals 4, .5 to .75 inch long, bending abruptly backward, nearly glabrous or hairy; tips pointed; petals 4, obovate, 1/3 to 2/3 inch long, yellow, fading orange; tips slightly notched; stamens 8, nearly as long as petals; stigma with 4 linear lobes.
Fruit
Capsules, cylindric, .75 to 1.5 inches long, hairy; seeds small, egg-shaped, dark brown to black, often purple-spotted.

Ecology

Habitat
Prairie hillsides, waste areas, roadsides, open woods, and stream and lake edges, in dry or damp soils.
Distribution
Throughout Kansas.

Practical Information

Uses
The Navajo mixed the dried leaves with tobacco and smoked it to bring good luck hunting.

Additional Notes

Comments

Flowers open in the evening and usually wither the following day. Oenothera villosa is quite similar to Oeonothera biennis.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Onagraceae - Evening Primrose Family
Life Span
Biennial
Height
1-6 feet
Origin
Introduced
Last Updated
2021-02-14
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: July, August, September, October