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Hartweg evening primrose

Also known as: Hartweg's sundrops, Fendler evening primrose

Oenothera hartwegii Benth.

[=Calylophus hartwegii (Benth.) Raven ]

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Hartweg evening primrose flower
Hartweg evening primrose
Hartweg evening primrose
Hartweg evening primrose

Morphology

Stem
Decumbent or slightly ascending, 1 to several, usually branched, nearly glabrous throughout.
Leaves
Alternate, simple, somewhat ascending, linear to oblanceolate or lanceolate, up to 2 inches long, less than 1/2 inch wide, glabrous; margins entire or serrate; tips pointed; stalks mostly absent; stem leaves sometimes have clusters of small leaves in axils.
Inflorescence
Flowers in axils of upper leaves.
Flower
Sepals 4, each without keeled midrib, pale yellow, sometimes fade pinkish or orange; floral tube .5 to 2.5 inches long, lower half tubular ; petals 4, yellow, fading pinkish or purplish; stamens 8, nearly equal; style mostly longer than stamens; stigma flat, 4-sided, shield-shaped.
Fruit
Capsule, cylindrical, .2 to 1.6 inch long, sessile; seeds less than 1/10 inch long.

Ecology

Habitat
Prairie hillsides, valleys, roadsides, and open woods; rocky or gravelly soils.
Distribution
Southern portion of the southwest 1/4 of Kansas.

Practical Information

Uses
The plant was used by the Navajo to treat internal bleeding.

Additional Notes

Comments

The flowers open in the late afternoon or near sunset. The related subspecies Calylophus hartwegii (Benth.) Raven ssp. pubescens (A. Gray) Towner & Raven is also found in the same area. It is usually covered with long spreading hairs.

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Calylophus hartwegii

Full Citation: Calylophus hartwegii Raven

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Onagraceae - Evening Primrose Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
2-16 inches
Last Updated
2007-10-30
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May, June, July