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Berlandier's evening primrose

Oenothera berlandieri (Spach) Steud.

[=Calylophus drummondianus Spach subsp. berlanderi (Spach) Towner & Raven ]

[=Calylophus berlandieri Spach ]

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Berlandier's evening primrose
Berlandier's evening primrose
Berlandier's evening primrose

Morphology

Stem
Decumbent to erect, simple or branched, glabrous or finely strigose to canescent; epidermis green or brown, sometimes exfoliating.
Leaves
Cauline, alternate, sessile; blade spatulate to narrowly lanceolate or linear, 1/2 to 3.5 inches long, 1/25 to 2/5 inch wide, margins nearly entire to serrate, surfaces glabrous or finely strigose to canescent.
Inflorescence
Axillary, flowers solitary.
Flower
Radially symmetric; hypanthium 1/5 to 4/5 inch, glabrous or finely strigose to canescent; sepals 4, deciduous, absent on fruit, reflexed, triangular, 1/5 to 1/2 inch, with conspicuously keeled midrib; petals yellow, 4, nearly orbiculate, obovate, or obcordate, 2/5 to 1 inch, tip rounded to truncate or shallowly notched; stamens 8, of 2 lengths; anthers 1/7 to 1/5 inch; stigma positioned above anthers, somewhat 4-angled.
Fruit
Capsules, ascending, cylindric, 2/5 to 1.6 inch long, 1/25 to 1/12 inch wide, straight or slightly curved, 4-angled, strigose; seeds many per fruit, brown, obliquely truncate and angled, 1/25 to 1/12 inch, obscurely roughened.

Ecology

Habitat
Rocky to sandy shortgrass prairies
Distribution
Southwest corner of Kansas

Additional Notes

Comments

Named for French botanist Jean Louis Berlandier. Oenothera has been expanded to include Calylophus, a genus formerly recognized as separate in the Great Plains.

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Calylophus drummondianus

Full Citation: Calylophus drummondianus Spach


Subspecies/Varieties:

  • subsp. berlanderi Towner & Raven

Scientific Name: Calylophus berlandieri

Full Citation: Calylophus berlandieri Spach

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Onagraceae - Evening-primrose Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
4-30 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2014-12-06
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May, June, July, August