Berlandier's evening primrose
Images
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Morphology
- Stem
- Decumbent to erect, simple or branched, glabrous or finely strigose to canescent; epidermis green or brown, sometimes exfoliating.
- Leaves
- Cauline, alternate, sessile; blade spatulate to narrowly lanceolate or linear, 1/2 to 3.5 inches long, 1/25 to 2/5 inch wide, margins nearly entire to serrate, surfaces glabrous or finely strigose to canescent.
- Inflorescence
- Axillary, flowers solitary.
- Flower
- Radially symmetric; hypanthium 1/5 to 4/5 inch, glabrous or finely strigose to canescent; sepals 4, deciduous, absent on fruit, reflexed, triangular, 1/5 to 1/2 inch, with conspicuously keeled midrib; petals yellow, 4, nearly orbiculate, obovate, or obcordate, 2/5 to 1 inch, tip rounded to truncate or shallowly notched; stamens 8, of 2 lengths; anthers 1/7 to 1/5 inch; stigma positioned above anthers, somewhat 4-angled.
- Fruit
- Capsules, ascending, cylindric, 2/5 to 1.6 inch long, 1/25 to 1/12 inch wide, straight or slightly curved, 4-angled, strigose; seeds many per fruit, brown, obliquely truncate and angled, 1/25 to 1/12 inch, obscurely roughened.
Ecology
- Habitat
- Rocky to sandy shortgrass prairies
- Distribution
- Southwest corner of Kansas
Additional Notes
Comments
Named for French botanist Jean Louis Berlandier. Oenothera has been expanded to include Calylophus, a genus formerly recognized as separate in the Great Plains.
Synonyms
Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.
Scientific Name: Calylophus drummondianus
Full Citation: Calylophus drummondianus Spach
Subspecies/Varieties:
- subsp. berlanderi Towner & Raven
Scientific Name: Calylophus berlandieri
Full Citation: Calylophus berlandieri Spach
Quick Facts
- Plant Type
- Wildflower
- Family
- Onagraceae - Evening-primrose Family
- Life Span
- Perennial
- Height
- 4-30 inches
- Origin
- Native
- Last Updated
- 2014-12-06
Color Groups
Flowering Period
Blooms: April, May, June, July, August