Skip to main content

Fog fruit

Also known as: frog-fruit, northern fogfruit, lanceleaf fogfruit

Lippia lanceolata Michx.

[=Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene ]

Images

Click on image to view full size

Fog fruit flowers
Fog fruit
Fog fruit
Fog fruit leaves
Fog fruit
Fog fruit
Fog fruit inflorescence
Fog fruit leaves
Fog fruit flowers

Morphology

Stem
Slender, trailing on ground, 8 to 24 inches long, often rooting at nodes, sparingly hairy or glabrous, branches sometimes erect; forms dense mats.
Leaves
Opposite, thin, bright green, lanceolate or oblong or ovate, 1/2 to 3 inches long, 1/5 to 1.2 inches wide, tapering at both ends, tip pointed, veins prominent, margins sharply toothed from below middle to tip.
Inflorescence
Spikes, solitary, initially globose, becoming cylindrical and elongating to 1.5 inches, arising from axils of leaves; on slender, erect stalks 1.5 to 3 inches long, usually equaling or surpassing the leaves.
Flower
Calyx membranaceous, about as long as corolla tube; corolla irregular, 1/10 inch long, pale blue, purplish or white, center sometimes yellowish; stamens 4, arranged in 2 sets.
Fruit
Nutlets 2,each 1-seeded, egg-shaped, olive or yellowish.

Ecology

Habitat
Wet habitats; ditches and margins of streams, ponds and lakes.
Distribution
East 2/3 of Kansas.

Additional Notes

Comments

The extensive root system of this plant gives it the ability to serve as a soil anchor. Ducks will often consume the seeds.

Special Notes: See Wedge-leaf frog fruit (Lippia cuneifolia).

Synonyms

Alternative scientific names that have been used for this plant.

Scientific Name: Phyla lanceolata

Full Citation: Phyla lanceolata Greene

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Verbenaceae - Vervain Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
8-24 inches
Last Updated
2007-10-28
Color Groups
White, Green & Greenish White Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: June, July, August, September