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Sericea lespedeza

Also known as: Chinese bush-clover

Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don

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Sericea lespedeza
Sericea lespedeza
Sericea lespedeza
Sericea lespedeza leaflets and flowers
Sericea lespedeza

Morphology

Stem
Erect, coarse, fine pubescence on ridges, bushy-branched; branches ascending.
Leaves
Alternate, short-stalked, crowded along stem, pinnately trifoliolate; leaflets narrowly wedge-shaped, 2/5 to 4/5 inch long, 1/16 to 1/4 inch wide, gray-green or silvery-silky beneath; tips shallowly notched or truncate with small sharp point; stipules scale-like, up to 2/5 inch long.
Inflorescence
Short clusters, 1 to 4 flowered, in upper leaf axils.
Flower
Calyx bell-shaped, 5-lobed, equal to or longer than mature fruit; corolla 1/4 to 2/5 inch long; petals white or creamy-white, base of banner petal purple; wings and keel equal in length; stamens 10, in 2 groups; small self-pollinating flowers that remain closed also common.
Fruit
Pods, oblong, less than 1/8 inch long, nearly glabrous or with flattened-hairs, 1-seeded; seeds tiny, smooth, olive to brown, often spotted.

Ecology

Habitat
Low open woodlands, thickets, stream valleys, lake and pond borders, waste places, and roadsides; sandy, clayey, or loamy soils.
Distribution
East 2/3 of Kansas.

Practical Information

Forage Value
Sheep and goats will consume sericea lespedeza more readily than cattle. Experiments with goat grazing have shown some promise in controlling this weed.

Additional Notes

Comments

Sericea lespedeza is native to eastern Asia. It was often planted for erosion control and wildlife cover but escaped and is now a problem weed that will crowd out more palatable forage plants. Sericea lespedeza has been declared a noxious weed in Kansas.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Fabaceae - Bean Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
2 - 6 feet
Last Updated
2007-10-27
Color Groups
White, Green & Greenish White Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: July, August, September, October