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Whitegrass

Also known as: Virginia cut grass

Leersia virginica Willd.

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Whitegrass leaf
Whitegrass ligule
Whitegrass spikelets
Whitegrass culm node
Whitegrass
Whitegrass culm nodes
Whitegrass inflorescence
Whitegrass
Whitegrass

Morphology

Culm
Erect or often decumbent, slender, weak, hollow, often flattened, spreading, straggling, much branched, sometimes rooting at lower nodes; nodes conspicuous, pubescent.
Blades
Several per culm, flat, 2 to 8 inches long, 1/8 to 1/2 inch wide, thin, narrowed towards base; surfaces glabrous or somewhat rough; margins with fine and inconspicuous stiff hairs; tip tapering to point.
Sheath
Mostly shorter than internodes, keeled, flattened, smooth or rough.
Ligule
Membranous, 1/25 to 1/16 inch long, often jagged.
Inflorescence
Terminal panicles, open, 2.8 to 8 inches long; axillary panicles sometimes partly included in leaf sheaths; branches few, spike-like, loosely ascending; lower panicle branches solitary.
Spikelets
Numerous, flat, closely pressed against 1 side of branches, minutely stalked, 1-flowered, oblong to narrowly elliptic, 1/10 to 1/6 inch long, about 1/25 inch wide; glumes absent; lemmas boat-shaped, awnless, usually with a fringe of hairs along keel and margins.

Ecology

Habitat
Moist or wet woods, stream banks, ditches
Distribution
East 4/5 of Kansas

Additional Notes

Comments

Rhizomes short, dark, scaly. Sometimes planted near fish ponds.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Grass
Family
Poaceae- Grass Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
12-48 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2010-12-17
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: August, September, October