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Morphology
- Stem
- Erect, solitary, usually stout, unbranched to sparingly branched, hollow, somewhat succulent, glabrous below, pubescent in inflorescence; stem breaks easily.
- Leaves
- Alternate, few, mostly at or near base, long-stalked below, stalks of upper leaves reduced in size; main stem leaves 4-12, palmately-divided; segments 3-7, lanceolate to oblong-linear
- Inflorescence
- Raceme, slender, 2 to 8 inches long, 6-30-flowered, finely soft-hairy, terminal; spurs of flowers intersect raceme axis.
- Flower
- Showy, to 1.5 inch long; stalks .4 to 1.2 inch long; sepals 5, petal-like, deep blue or violet, rarely pink or white, lower ones 2/5 to 4/5 inch long, uppermost with spur 2/5 to 4/5 inch long; petals 4, small, inconspicuous; upper 2 petals white, often tinged blue, extending backward into sepal spur; lower 2 petals usually blue, bearded, partly concealing stamens and pistils; stamens numerous.
- Fruit
- Pods 3, erect, spreading at maturity, 2/5 to 3/5 inch long, pointed; seeds numerous, dark.
Ecology
- Habitat
- Moist or rocky woods, thickets, stream banks, roadsides, and ravine bottoms.
- Distribution
- East 1/3 of Kansas.
Practical Information
- Toxicity
- Poisonous to livestock.
Additional Notes
Comments
From Latin tricornis, "having 3 horns", alluding to the 3 spreading fruit pods.
Quick Facts
- Plant Type
- Wildflower
- Family
- Ranunculaceae - Buttercup Family
- Life Span
- Perennial
- Height
- 8-28 inches
- Origin
- Native
- Last Updated
- 2018-02-24
Color Groups
Blue, Purple, Lavender & Violet Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Blooms: April, May, June