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James prairie clover

Dalea jamesii (Torr.) T. & G.

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James prairie clover
James prairie clover
James prairie clover
James prairie clover habit

Morphology

Stem
1-7(15) in number, .4. to 4.8 inches long, shorter ones erect, longer ones decumbent, silky-pilose.
Leaves
Alternate, 3-foliolate, petiole .12 to .6 inch; stipules .08 to .24 inch long; leaflets obovate to broadly oblanceolate, (.12).2 to .7 inch long, apex obtuse, surfaces densely silky-pubescent.
Inflorescence
Spikes, terminal, sessile or nearly so, densely hairy, .6 to 2.4 inches long, .6 to .7 inch in diam.
Flower
Calyx tube .1 to .14 inch long, pilose with spreading hairs; teeth 5, deltoid aristate, plumose, .2 to .4 inch long; corolla yellow, fading purplish or brown, papilionaceous, .4 to .8 inch long; banner .2 to .26 inch long; wings .22 to .27 inch; keel .26 to .33 inch; stamens 10.
Fruit
Pods, .14 to .16 inch long, pubescent; seed 1-2, yellowish, .1 to .12 inch, smooth.

Ecology

Habitat
Infrequent to locally common on dry, rocky short-grass prairie plains and hillsides
Distribution
Morton and Stanton counties in southwestern Kansas.

Additional Notes

Comments

James prairie clover low, loosely tufted, and silky-pubescent. Dalea, for Samuel Dale, English botanist and physician and jamesii, for Edwin James, American naturalist.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Fabaceae – Bean Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
Up to 4 inches tall
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2021-11-07
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: May, June, July