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Mealy fumewort

Corydalis crystallina (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray

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Mealy fumewort
Mealy fumewort
Mealy fumewort

Morphology

Stem
1-several, erect to ascending.
Leaves
Alternate, 2-3-pinnately compound; blades .8 to 3.2 inches long; ultimate lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins incised.
Inflorescence
Terminal, racemes, 8-18-flowered; racemes with cleistogamous flowers usually absent; bracts ovate to ovate-acuminate, .2 to .5 inch long, .12 to .24 inch wide.
Flower
Pedicels ca. .04 inch. Flowers bilaterally symmetric, erect; sepals 2, broadly ovate to cordate, .06 to .08 inch; petals 4, yellow, outer petals dissimilar, 1 spurred, 1 not spurred, both with abaxial median crest or keel, inner petals similar, fused at apices, clawed; spurred petal .63 to .87 inch long, spur straight, .14 to .2 inch; ovary glabrous; stamens 6.
Fruit
Capsules, erect, straight to slightly incurved, .55 to .7 inch long, covered with translucent inflated hairs; seeds black, .08 to .09 inch in diameter, with concentric rings of minute dots; arillate.

Ecology

Habitat
Roadsides, waste sites, fields, eroded or otherwise disturbed areas of prairies, and open woods
Distribution
Southeast quarter of Kansas

Additional Notes

Comments

Plants glaucous, glabrous. Corydalis, crested lark, alluding to the resemblance between the spur of the European Corydalis cava and the hind claw of the European crested lark and crystalline, bearing crystals, alluding to the appearance of the capsules.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Papaveraceae - Poppy Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
8-16 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2018-09-01
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May, June