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Fremont's clematis

Also known as: Fremont's leather-plant

Clematis fremontii S. Wats.

Images

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Fremont's clematis flower
Fremont's clematis
Fremont's clematis
Fremont's clematis
Fremont's clematis
Fremont's clematis flower
Dried leaves of Fremont's clematis
Fremont's clematis
Fremont's clematis dried leaves
Fremont's clematis beginning to fruit
Fremont's clematis achene head

Morphology

Stem
Erect, stout, more or less soft hairy.
Leaves
Opposite, simple, sessile, ovate, to 4 inches long, to 3 inches wide, leathery, prominently net-veined; margins entire to sparingly toothed; tips blunt or pointed.
Inflorescence
1 flower on stalks .25 to 1.5 inches long, terminal.
Flower
Urn-shaped, drooping, 1 inch long; sepals 4, thick, leathery, outer surface purple, inner surface white to cream; margins woolly; tips recurved; petals absent; stamens numerous.
Fruit
Achenes in spherical heads, to 1 inch in diameter; styles persistent, 1/2 inch long, curving, silky at base, smooth above.

Ecology

Habitat
Rocky prairie hillsides on limestone soils.
Distribution
North-central Kansas.

Additional Notes

Comments

Found only in north-central Kansas, south-central Nebraska, and a separate area in southeastern Missouri. Populations in southern and eastern Missouri are considered by some botanists to be a distinct variety. The plant's name honors General John C. Fremont who made expeditions across the West and discovered many new plant species. When dry, the plant rattles when rustled by the wind.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Ranunculaceae - Buttercup Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
6-16 inches
Last Updated
2007-10-09
Color Groups
Blue, Purple, Lavender & Violet Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May