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Netleaf hackberry

Celtis reticulata Torr.

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Netleaf hackberry immature fruit
Netleaf hackberry
Netleaf hackberry bark
Netleaf hackberry immature fruit
Netleaf hackberry leaves
Netleaf hackberry habit
Netleaf hackberry leaves

Morphology

Trunk
Stems or trunk ascending; bark light gray to gray, furrows irregular, deep, ridges short, prominently corky or warty; wood white to light yellow, soft.
Twigs
Reddish brown, flexible, villous; leaf scars half-round; buds reddish brown, ovoid, .12 to .16 inch, apex obtuse to acute, scales minutely pubescent.
Leaves
Deciduous, alternate, simple; stipules caducous, lanceolate, .16 to .2 inch; petiole .12 to .3 inch; blade asymmetric, ovate to triangular-ovate, .8 to 2.8 inches long, .6 to 1.6 inch wide, thick, base cordate, oblique, margins sparsely serrate in distal half, more or less antrorsely ciliate, apex acute to short-acuminate, lower surface grayish green, hirsute, upper surface green to yellowish green, glabrous or scabrous.
Flowers
Staminate inflorescences: axillary at base of new shoots, fascicles, 2-3-flowered or flowers solitary; pedicels .2 to .3 inch; pistillate inflorescences: axillary toward tip of new shoots, fascicles, 2-flowered or flowers solitary; pedicels .24 to .28 inch. Flowers mostly unisexual, few bisexual, radially symmetric; staminate flowers: sepals 4(-5), distinct, ovate, .08 to .12 inch, petals absent; stamens 4(-5); pistillate flowers: sepals 4(-5), connate proximally, calyx lobes ovate, .08 to .3 inch; pistil 1; style 1; stigmas 2.
Fruit
August-September; drupes, orange to reddish brown or red, globose, .3 to .4 inch, glabrous; stone 1, cream-colored, globose, ca. .2 to .24 inch, irregularly marked with a network pattern.

Ecology

Habitat
Dry limestone slopes, rock outcrops, ravines, canyons.
Distribution
West 2/3 of Kansas

Additional Notes

Comments

Celtis reticulata is sometimes mistaken for Celtis occidentalis or Celtis pumila. It can usually be distinguished from those two species by its relatively smaller, thicker leaves with margins entire or only distally serrate.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Tree
Family
Cannabaceae - Hemp Family
Height
Shrubs or trees, to 23+ feet
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2019-12-27
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May