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Downy paintbrush

Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh

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Downy paintbrush
Downy paintbrush
Downy paintbrush
Downy paintbrush
Downy paintbrush flowers
Downy paintbrush habit
Downy paintbrush
Downy paintbrush flowers
Downy paintbrush
Downy paintbrush inflorescence
Downy paintbrush inflorescence

Morphology

Stem
Ascending to erect, mostly simple, usually clustered, very leafy, densely soft-hairy.
Leaves
Mostly alternate, simple, sessile, linear or upper often divided into 3 narrow lobes, 1-3 inches long, mostly less than 1/4 inch wide, crowded, soft-hairy; margins of lower leaves entire.
Inflorescence
Spikes, to 8 inches long, 10-20-flowered, terminal.
Flower
Subtended by bracts, 1-2 inches long, 3-lobed, green, tips sometimes pinkish; calyces 1 to 1.5 inches long, bearing 5 linear lobes, greenish, soft-hairy; corollas 1.5 to 2.25 inches long, 2-lipped, upper lip arched, about twice as long as 3-lobed lower lip, pale yellow or creamy white to pinkish purple, projecting conspicuously beyond bracts; stamens 4, in 2 pairs.
Fruit
Capsules, oblong-lanceolate, 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, woody, tips pointed; seeds numerous, small, angular.

Ecology

Habitat
Dry prairies and rocky hillsides.
Distribution
West 4/5 of Kansas.

Additional Notes

Comments

Downy paintbrush is partially parasitic on the roots of other plants, often members of the aster family.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Orobanchaceae - Broomrape Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
4-12 inches
Last Updated
2025-02-15
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: May, June