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Canada brome

Also known as: hairy woodland brome

Bromus pubescens Muhl.

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Canada brome flowering
Canada brome blades
Canada brome mature inflorescence
Canada brome mature inflorescence
Canada Brome habit
Canada brome
Canada brome
Canada brome node
Canada brome club and sheath
Canada brome spikelets
Canada brome leaves
Canada brome spikelets
Canada brome spikelets
Canada brome inflorescence
Canada brome spikelets
Canada brome inflorescence

Morphology

Culm
Erect, bases decumbent; nodes 4-6, conspicuous, sparsely to densely pilose.
Blades
Basal and cauline; 6 to 14 inches long, 1/5 to 3/5 inch wide, flat, narrowed at base, glabrous to pilose, especially adaxially.
Sheath
Terete, pilose to hispid or rarely glabrous, margins connate; auricles absent.
Ligule
Membranous, obtuse to truncate, erose, less than 1/12 inch long.
Inflorescence
Panicles, 4 to 10 inches long, very open; branches erect to spreading to drooping, often flexuous.
Spikelets
3/5 to 1 1/5 inch long (excluding awns), 1/8 to 2/5 inch wide, nearly terete, awned; pedicels 1/3 to 4/5 inch long; florets 4-11; glumes sparsely to densely hairy; first glume 1-veined, 1/5 to 1/8 inch long; second glume 3-5-veined, 1/4 to 2/5 inch long; lemmas 1/3 to 2/5 inch long, pubescent, awned; awns 1/5 to 2/5 inch long, straight.

Ecology

Habitat
Moist, rocky woodlands; stream banks; sheltered ravines, roadsides.
Distribution
East 1/3 of Kansas

Practical Information

Forage Value
Good forage quality while the plant is growing but quality declines with maturity.

Additional Notes

Comments

Non-rhizomatous. Forms small clumps.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Grass
Family
Poaceae – Grass Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
28-60 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2025-08-29
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: May, June, July