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Rescue grass

Also known as: rescue brome

Bromus catharticus Vahl

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Rescue grass
Rescue grass
Rescue grass
Rescue grass

Morphology

Culm
Erect to ascending, stout, hollow, glabrous to hairy just below nodes.
Blades
Flat, narrow, 1 to 8 inches long, to 1/4 inch wide, glabrous or sparsely hairy.
Sheath
Closed to near top; lower sheaths spreading-hairy; upper sheaths often glabrous.
Ligule
Membranous, to 1/5 inch long, whitish; auricles absent.
Inflorescence
Panicle, flat, usually contracted, 2 to 10 inches long, greenish, turning straw colored when mature; branches erect or drooping.
Spikelets
Strongly flattened, 4-12-flowered, .8 to 1.4 inches long, 1/6 to 1/2 inch wide, green, sometimes purple tinged, glabrous; glumes narrow, unequal, 1/3 to 1/2 inch long, smooth or slightly rough, awnless or with awn less than 1/12 inch long; first glume 5-9-nerved; second glume 7-11-nerved; lemmas overlapping, sharply keeled, broadly lanceolate, tips pointed, awnless or short-awned.

Ecology

Habitat
Pastures, prairies, fields, roadsides, waste areas, protected bottomlands, and ditches.
Distribution
South 1/2 of Kansas.

Practical Information

Forage Value
Very palatable. Will provide moderately good grazing for cattle but only fair for wildlife. Close grazing will damage the plant.
Uses
Provides seeds for birds and small mammals. The Kiowa recognized rescue grass as an important fodder.

Additional Notes

Comments

Cool season tufted bunchgrass. Growth begins in late fall and continues through the winter. The plants mature in the spring. It is named "rescue grass" because it provides forage following drought conditions or severe winters.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Grass
Family
Poaceae - Grass Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
4-28 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2007-12-06
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May, June