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Ozark milk-vetch

Astragalus distortus T. & G.

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Ozark milk-vetch
Ozark milk-vetch inflorescence
Ozark milk-vetch leaves
Ozark milk-vetch

Morphology

Stem
Prostrate to decumbent, usually glabrous below, sparsely strigose above.
Leaves
Alternate, pinnately compound, 1 to 5 inches long; stipules distinct, ovate to lanceolate, 1/12 to 1/3 inch, glabrous; petiole present; leaflets 9-27, blades obovate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1/12 to 1/2 inch long, 1/12 to 1/4 inch wide, apex round to truncate or retuse, margins entire, lower surface sparsely strigose, upper surface glabrous.
Inflorescence
Racemes, 5-20-flowered, axillary; peduncles decumbent or prostrate, 1 to 6 inches; raceme axis 3/5 to 2 4/5 inch long. Pedicels to 1/10 inch long.
Flower
Papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, 1/8 to 1/4 inch, strigose; petals 5; corolla white, bluish white, lilac, or pinkish purple, 1/3 to 3/5 inch; banner ovate, 2/5 to 3/5 inch; wings 1/4 to 3/5 inch; keel 1/4 to 1/3 inch, slightly upturned distally, apex obtuse; stamens 10, 9 united, 1 free; style glabrous.
Fruit
Pods, usually ascending, initially green, becoming brown or black, curved, crescent-shaped, slightly flattened in cross section, 2/5 to 1 inch long, 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide, initially fleshy, becoming leathery, glabrous; seeds 25--35, kidney to heart shaped, ca. 1/10 inch.

Ecology

Habitat
Rocky tallgrass prairies, glades
Distribution
East 1/4 of Kansas

Additional Notes

Comments

Astragalus, vertebra or anklebone, which were used in ancient times as dice, possibly alluding to the rattling sound of the seeds in the legumes of some species, and distortus, twisted, alluding to the legumes. Seventeen species of Astragalus have been documented in Kansas.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Fabaceae - Bean Family
Life Span
Perennial
Height
1 1/2 to 16 inches
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2023-08-23
Color Groups
Blue, Purple, Lavender & Violet Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: April, May