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Velvetleaf

Also known as: Indian mallow

Abutilon theophrasti Medic.

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Velvetleaf
Velvetleaf flower
Velvetleaf leaves
Velvetleaf schizocarp
Velvetleaf
Velvet-leaf schizocarp

Morphology

Stem
Erect, sparingly branched above, stout, velvety.
Leaves
Alternate, simple, long-stalked, nearly circular to ovate, 1.5-7 inches long, 2-8 inches wide, covered with velvety, star-shaped hairs; bases heart-shaped; margins shallow to sharply toothed, tips tapering to points; leaves often drooping in hot weather.
Inflorescence
Solitary flowers, mostly in upper leaf axils.
Flower
To 1 inch wide, on stalks 1/2 to 2 inches long; calyces 5-parted, lobes ovate, velvety; petals 5, yellowish orange; stamens numerous, filaments united.
Fruit
Schizocarp, capsule-like, fluted, 10-15-segmented; seeds 2 or more per segment, heart-shaped, flat, black.

Ecology

Habitat
Waste areas, roadsides, pastures, cultivated fields, and gardens.
Distribution
Principally east half of Kansas.

Practical Information

Uses
In China, fiber from this plant was used to make cords, thread, and nets. Quail eat the seeds.

Additional Notes

Comments

Velvetleaf is a common weed whose seeds can remain viable in the soil for more than 50 years.

Quick Facts
Plant Type
Wildflower
Family
Malvaceae - Mallow Family
Life Span
Annual
Height
1-6 feet
Origin
Native
Last Updated
2007-07-26
Color Groups
Yellow Wildflowers
Flowering Period
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Blooms: July, August, September, October