THREADLEAF RAGWORT
File Size: 322 KB
 
Senecio flaccidus  Less.  var. flaccidus 
Scott County, Kansas
Perennial
Height: 12-40 inches
Family: Asteraceae - Sunflower Family
Flowering Period:   May, June, July, August
Stems: Shrubs; stems spreading to ascending.Twigs light green to grayish green, flexible, lanate to tomentose, sometimes unevenly glabrescent, striate; leaf scars shallowly crescent-shaped; buds white, lanate.Trunk bark tan to brown, fissures shallow, ridges flat, exfoliating in small plates.
Leaves: Alternate, simple; petiole 0 to .08 inch; blade linear to lanceolate or ovate (when lobed), 1.2 to 4.8 inches long, .2 to 2 inches wide, base truncate, margins entire or pinnatifid, lobes linear, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces dark green to grayish green, lanate to tomentose, sometimes unevenly glabrescent.
Inflorescences: Terminal on new growth, heads in corymb-like arrays, .8 to 3.2 inches long, .4 to 2.4 inches wide; involucres cylindric or top-shaped to bell-shaped, .3 to .5 inch; phyllaries mostly 8, 13, or 21, in 1-2 series, lanceolate to linear, .25 to .5 inch long, .03 to .06 wide, sparsely lanate proximally.
Flowers: Ray florets pistillate, usually 8 or 13, rarely 21; corolla yellow or yellowish white, ligule .4 to .6 inch1; pistil 1, style 1; stigmas 2; disk florets bisexual, 10-80; corolla yellow, tubular, .25 to .35 inch, 5-lobed; stamens 5.
Fruits: Fruits August-September; achenes, brown, cylindric to compressed-ellipsoid, .12 to .14 inch long, hirtellous, obscurely 5-ribbed; pappus of 30-80 hairlike bristles, +/- connate basally, white, .2 to .3 inch; seed 1.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly shortgrass prairies, rocky slopes.
Distribution: South half of west 1/5 of Kansas.
Origin: Native
Toxicity: Senecio flaccidus is poisonous to livestock, as are many other species of Senecio.
Uses: Several western North American Indian tribes used threadleaf ragwort medicinally, primarily externally in the form of a poultice.

Threadleaf ragwort heads
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Scott County, Kansas
Threadleaf ragwort leaves
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Scott County, Kansas
Threadleaf ragwort
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Scott County, Kansas
Threadleaf ragwort leaves
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Scott County, Kansas
Threadleaf ragwort
305 KB
Scott County, Kansas