GREEN-FLOWER HEDGEHOG CACTUS
File Size: 122 KB
 
Echinocereus viridiflorus  Engelm.
Cimarron National Grassland, Morton County, Kansas
Perennial
Height: 3-12 inches
Family: Cactaceae - Cactus Family
Flowering Period:   May, June
Stems: Succulent herbs, erect, branched or unbranched, rarely forming clumps. Stems not segmented, spherical to cylindric, prominently ribbed, ribs bearing small tubercules; areoles apical on tubercle, not woolly. Spines red, white, yellow, or purple, not barbed; radial spines (12-)38-45 per areole, straight or curved, .08 to .7 inch; central spines 0-17, straight, curved, or twisted, smooth, not barbed, .2 to 1.6 inch; glochids absent.
Leaves: Leaves essentially absent.
Flowers: Flowers borne on old growth, funnelform or short tubular, .8 to 1.4 inch; tepals yellowish green, mid-stripes often darker; anthers yellow; filaments yellowish green; style yellow; stigma lobes green or yellowish green.
Fruits: Berry-like, green, globose or ellipsoid, .25 to .7 inch long, .25 to .5 inch wide, spiny; seeds black, globose to obovoid, .03 to .08 inch, tuberculate.
Habitat: Sandy, gravelly, or rocky shortgrass prairies
Distribution: Western-most tier of counties in Kansas
Origin: Native
Comments: Echinocereus, spine and Cereus, a genus of columnar cactus and viridiflorus, green and flower.

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Cimarron National Grassland, Morton County, Kansas