LANCE-LEAF SAGE
File Size: 71 KB
 
Salvia reflexa  Hornem.
Konza Prairie, Riley County, Kansas
Annual
Height: 4-28 inches
Family: Lamiaceae - Mint Family
Flowering Period:   June, July, August, September,October
Also Called: Rocky mountain sage.
Stems: Erect or ascending, branched above base, minutely pubescent to glabrous.
Leaves: Opposite, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, up to 2 inches long, less than 1/2 inch wide, usually glabrous above, pubescent or glabrous below; margins entire to slightly toothed; tips blunt or rounded; stalks 1/5 to 4/5 inch long.
Inflorescences: Spike-like, interrupted, 2-6-flowered clusters; bracts lanceolate, less than 1/4 inch long, much shorter than calyx.
Flowers: Flowers mostly opposite, 1 per axil; calyx bell-shaped, 1/4 to 1/3 inch long, 2-lipped; corolla 2-lipped, 1/4 to 1/3 inch long, dark to pale blue or whitish, minutely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; upper lip cap-like; lower lip turned downward; corolla tube protruding only slightly from the calyx; stamens 2.
Fruits: Nutlets, egg-shaped, about 1/10 inch long, smooth, tan, mottled with dark brown.
Habitat: Disturbed areas, pastures, roadside ditches, and prairie washes; dry, sandy or gravelly soils.
Distribution: Throughout Kansas.
Toxicity: Toxic to cattle, sheep and goats due to its accumulation of nitrates. This can also occur when it is fed in hay. However, this is rarely a problem because animals must consume large amounts of the plant and it occurs infrequently.
Comments: Lance-leaf sage is very aromatic.

Lance-leaf sage calyces
63 KB
Konza Prairie, Riley County, Kansas
Lance-leaf sage leaves
68 KB
Konza Prairie, Riley County, Kansas
Lance-leaf sage corollas
59 KB
Konza Prairie, Riley County, Kansas
Lance-leaf sage post-flowering
140 KB
Konza Prairie, Riley County, Kansas